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So What Exactly is a quilt?

A quilt is a type of textile made by layering fabrics together and stitching them as one piece.  It's not a blanket which is a large peice of fabric created in one piece with wool, fleece or other synthetic fabric.  It's not a comforter or duvet which are often filled with down or other feathers or synthetic high loft batting and loosely held together with stitiching.
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Traditionally, a quilt has three layers:
  1. Top (the quilt top) – a decorative layer, often pieced together from different fabric shapes and patterns.
  2. Middle (batting or wadding) – a soft, insulating layer that gives the quilt warmth and thickness.
  3. Bottom (the backing) – a single piece of fabric that covers the back.
These layers are held together by quilting, which is the stitching that runs through all three layers. The stitching can be simple and functional or very decorative, forming patterns of its own.

What quilts are used for:
  • Bedding - on top of a blanket or sheets
  • Warmth and insulation
  • Decoration (wall hangings, throws)
  • Storytelling or symbolism (commemorative, historical, or community quilts)

How is it made?


A quilt is constructed from layers and stitched together, often with intentional design.  It has a top or pieced layers which is sometimes referred to as a "flimsy". and more often than not made of 100% cotton (for best results).  The batting - or middle part is unpatterned, and may look like fluffy or slightly flat fleece.  It can be made of cotton/polyester blend, 100% cotton, bamboo, wool and other blends.  The backing may be pieced in several large pieces or one may be one large piece all made of the same fabric.

A bit of history

Quilts have been made for thousands of years across many cultures. They often reflect:
  • Available materials
  • Cultural traditions
  • Personal or community stories

In recent history quilts were often made from small pieces of fabric from worn clothes.  Frugal women would make a worn shirt or dress go farther by stitching many pieces together to form a quilt top.  Often they would separate lights from darks and make designs out of the pieces that they had - cutting some into triangles and some into squares.  All of it was done by hand and it took months or years t make a quilt top.  This was the beginning of quilting as we know it.

Today quilting is more of a hobby and sometimes even therapy.  It is an art form that is regaining popularity and is a great creative outlet.

In short:

​A quilt is both a functional object and an art form—fabric layers stitched together for warmth, beauty, and meaning.

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  • Home
    • What is a quilt
    • About the Creator
    • Contact
  • Can I do this?
  • Step by Step
    • Learn to quilt
  • Our Program
    • Get started!
    • Classes
  • Shop
    • Learn to Quilt Kits
    • Books
    • Tools
  • Newsletter